![]() ![]() In the laboratory experiment, Dutton and Aron saw similar results - those warned of strong electrical shock reported being more physically attracted to the female experimenter than those who anticipated mild shock. This time, they manipulated arousal levels by leading participants to believe they were either going to receive a strong electrical shock or a mild one. Because Dutton and Aron saw potential alternative explanations for this result, they replicated the experiment in the laboratory. ![]() ![]() The researchers found that males on the suspension bridge (who presumably felt more anxious and aroused) were eight times as likely to call the female experimenter, compared to those on the sturdy bridge. Afterward, the men were given the attractive woman's phone number in case they had any further questions. In both settings, attractive female confederates approached male subjects and prompted them for help on a psychology project. They ran a field experiment on two bridges over a river in British Columbia - one, a solid wooden bridge 10 feet above the river, while the other, a suspension bridge 230 feet above the river. In short, Schachter and Singer found that if a subject has an unexplained state of arousal, they will use cues in the environment to label the emotional state they are in.īased on this, psychologists Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron proceeded to study the two-factor theory in terms of romantic attraction. The two-factor theory of love is derived from a broader two-factor theory of emotion, proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer in 1962. In conjunction with Valentine's Day, today's special Lexicon entry is about a theory on romantic love by Dutton and Aron (1974). ![]()
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